Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 7th Edition Test Bank
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Chapter 4: Tissues and
Membranes
COMPLETION
1. Diffusion of gases in the lungs is possible because the alveoli
are made of ____________________ epithelium.
ANS: simple
squamous
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
2.
The tissue that
removes dust and pathogens from the trachea is ____________________.
ANS: ciliated
epithelium
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
3. The tissue that keeps the trachea an open airway is
____________________.
ANS: cartilage
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
4. The epidermis of the skin is made of ____________________
epithelium to help prevent water loss.
ANS: stratified
squamous
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
5.
The urinary bladder is
lined with ____________________, in which the cells stretch and flatten.
ANS:
transitional epithelium
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
6. The esophagus and vagina are lined with ____________________
epithelium, which is capable of mitosis.
ANS: stratified
squamous
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
7. The group of tissues that forms glands or covers surfaces is the
____________________ tissues.
ANS: epithelial
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
8. Organs that contain epithelial tissue capable of secretion are
called ____________________.
ANS: glands
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 1
9.
The tissue that
protects the brain from mechanical injury is ____________________.
ANS: bone
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
10. The tissue that forms smooth surfaces in joints is
____________________.
ANS: cartilage
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
11. Ligaments are made of ____________________ tissue.
ANS: fibrous
connective
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
12. Ligaments connect bone to ____________________, and are made of
____________________ tissue.
ANS: bone,
fibrous connective
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
13. The cells of bone tissue are called ____________________, and
the bone matrix is made primarily of ____________________.
ANS: osteocytes,
calcium salts
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
14. Chondrocytes are the cells found in ____________________.
ANS: cartilage
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
15. Cartilage matrix differs from bone matrix in that cartilage is
____________________ and bone is not.
ANS:
flexible (smooth)
flexible
smooth
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
16. Fibrous connective tissue is made primarily of
____________________.
ANS: collagen
fibers
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
17. Fibrous connective tissue is made primarily of the protein
____________________, and its cells are called ____________________.
ANS: collagen,
fibroblasts
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
18. The most important physical characteristic of the protein
collagen is that it is ____________________.
ANS: strong
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
19. The most important physical characteristic of the protein
elastin is that it is ____________________.
ANS:
elastic (stretchy)
elastic
stretchy
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
20. Collagen and elastin are ____________________ molecules made by
cells called ____________________.
ANS: protein,
fibroblasts
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 2
21. The function of red blood cells is to ____________________.
ANS: carry
oxygen
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
22. Red blood cells are able to carry ____________________ because
they contain the protein ____________________.
ANS: oxygen,
hemoglobin
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
23. The protein hemoglobin is found in ____________________ cells
and contains the mineral ____________________.
ANS: red blood,
iron
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
24. The general function of white blood cells is to
____________________.
ANS:
destroy pathogens
(provide immunity)
destroy pathogens
provide immunity
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
25. The blood cells that destroy pathogens are the
____________________ cells.
ANS: white blood
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
26. The function of platelets is ____________________.
ANS: blood
clotting
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
27. The blood cells that contribute to blood clotting are the
____________________.
ANS: platelets
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
28. The function of the red bone marrow can be summarized by saying
that it is the primary ____________________ tissue in the body.
ANS:
hemopoietic
(blood-forming)
hemopoietic
blood-forming
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
29. All of the kinds of blood cells are produced in the ____________________.
ANS: red bone
marrow
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
30. An organ made of lymphatic tissue is the ____________________.
ANS:
spleen (lymph node)
spleen
lymph node
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 3
31. An organ made primarily of nerve tissue is the
____________________, and the nerve cells are called ____________________.
ANS:
brain (spinal cord),
neurons
brain, neurons
spinal cord, neurons
PTS:
1
REF: Chapter 4 – Tissues and Membranes | Rev Ques: 4
32. The major parts of a nerve cell are its ____________________,
____________________, and ____________________.
ANS:
cell body, axon,
dendrites
cell body, dendrites,
axon
axon, cell body,
dendrites
axon, dendrites, cell
body
dendrites, cell body,
axon
dendrites, axon, cell
body
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